Technology transfer is a regular process or cycles of purposeful activities through which a set of technology elements will be applied in a place. Many companies, universities and governmental organizations now have an office of technology transfer tto, also known as tech transfer or techxfer dedicated to identifying research which has potential commercial interest and strategies for how to exploit it. Building on its strong culture of encouraging fundamental research, this technology transfer and commercialization strategy proposes a detailed action plan aiming to. The aforementioned complexity and the large amount of literature that can be found on this subject make it necessary to discuss different models of technology transfer, to present and understand the elements involved, and to identify the relationship of technology transfer in the collaboration. Extension methodologies for transfer of agricultural. Defining the concepts of technology and technology transfer. Free outlines of extension methodologies for transfer of agricultural technology communication communication models forms of communication extension programme planning principles of programme planning monitoring and evaluation of extension programme extension teaching. Section 1, motivating technology transfer, justifies the use of a technology transfer process and gives you a roadmap to the guidebooks contents. A technology valuation model to support technology transfer negotiations donghyun baek1, wonsik sul2, kilpyo hong3 and hun kim3 1department of business administration, hanyang university, 1271 sal dong, sangnokku, ansan, kyeonggido, 426791, korea.
The trouble with technology transfer pharmaceutical technology transfer is a complex and multifaceted process. Appropriate acceptance criteria and appropriate evaluation of. Technology transfer is the process by which basic science research and fundamental discoveries are developed into practical and commercially relevant applications and products. Technology transfer involves more than hardware supply. Simply saying the second way of acquiring new technology is commonly called as technology transfer. Pdf prioritization of technology transfer methods to.
Some methods of weakening or eliminating barriers are already known and applied. Only through the effective effort of extension specialists and agents can farmers gain the skills necessary to use this technology. The process is presented to promote awareness and understanding within the science community, any may enable scientists to take an active role in the successful application of their technology. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, the authors develop an overview of the problem and recommend three new strategies for effective technology transfer including the application of regional dynamic knowledge networks. Communication is the key to transferring bnf technology.
Technology transfer an effective technology transfer system requires a carefully thought out plan, clearly communicable ideas, and a cooperative effort. Defining the concepts of technology and technology. Nowadays by considering globalization it becomes more important to achieve new technologies in developing countries. Factors that have facilitated international technology transfer include globalisation of business. Technology transfer methods making technologies work. A technology valuation model to support technology transfer. Eisenkot is technology manager, bioengineering, at comotion, the technology transfer arm of the university of washington, seattle, washington.
When choosing a transfer method, it is necessary to understand that the more complex is the technology, the. Technology transfer tt is the process of sharing of skills, knowledge, technologies, methods of manufacturing, samples of manufacturing and facilities among. A technology valuation model to support technology. Extension methodologies for transfer of agricultural technology language. Technology transfer, also called transfer of technology tot, is the process of transferring disseminating technology from the person or organization that owns or holds it to another person or organization.
A technology transfer protocol should list the proposed stages of the technology transfer. Pdf technology transfer methods hana afifah academia. Implementing a technology transfer project that could help address some of the important process management problems faced by managers of technology transfer projects and avoid common errors that they tend to make. When choosing a transfer method, it is necessary to understand that the more complex is the technology, the closer should the connections be between the buyer and the supplier. In section ii, channels and process of technology transfer will be examined. A philosophy of licensing and technology transfer for. Methods of technology transfer management of technology. Page 5 2006 association of university technology managers and authors effective. Utilizing a defined process is the first step to ensure successful technology transfer and eliminate inadequate communication or lack of communication. Technology transfer is conducted through different channels and different entities. In this paper, the process of technology transfer and types of relevant methods that would lead to effective technology transfer are going to be elaborated.
Also, models related to technology transfer will be examined. It is a reference document to help you in your discussions with the technology transfer office tto professionals who will help you evaluate the potential of your technology and help bring it to market, secure development funding or grow universityindustry collaboration. The choice of a technology transfer method should be based on technology analysis, future strategy of cooperation with a companys supplier, investment resources and technical capacities of the company to implement the technology. The goal of technology transfer activities is to transfer product and process knowledge between development and manufacturing, and within or between manufacturing sites to achieve product.
The process to commercially exploit research varies widely. Technology transfer and commercialisation do not evolve naturally and linearly from research and the discovery of scientific solutions. The movement of scientific methods of production or distribution from one enterprise, institution or country to another, as through foreign investment, international trade, licensing of patents rights, technical assistance or training. A multinational company will use any of the two methods depending upon the issues discussed in the previous section. Internal technology transfer is conducted mostly inside a single entity or. Another method for transferring technology is to transfer intellectual property, which is an intangible right that can be bought and sold, leased or rented, or otherwise transferred between parties in much the same way that rights to real property or other personal property can be transferred. Technology transfer sustains the research of a particular product, which determines the need for public and private use. Section 2, understanding the technology transfer process, introduces the technology transfer process, introduces technology transfer concepts, and gives you the information you need to start and use. Technology transfer methods irri rice knowledge bank. Some basic issues introduction in this paper we address basic questions concerning technology and transfer of technology. Universitys technology transfer and commercialization strategy. Transfer of manufacturing processes and analytical procedures between facilities or laboratories is a necessary part of pharmaceutical development and commercialization. One of the indicators of the increasing sophistication and maturity of the academic technology transfer profession is the skill of university licensing. Technology transfer technology transfer is the process by which a developer of technology makes its technology available to a commercial partner that will exploit the technology.
Further, every pharmaceutical product and process undergoes one or more technology transfers during its life cycle. Technology transfer models and elements in the university. Technology, technology transfer, fdi, technological independence. The advantages and disadvantages of technology transfer. Technology transfer tt is the process of sharing of skills, knowledge, technologies, methods of manufacturing, samples of manufacturing and facilities among governments and other institutions most of the indian companies buy the updated technology from advanced countries as japan, uk, germany. The five transfer pricing methods explained with examples. In each situation, the fundamentals of the process remain the same, only operational considerations and implications vary. Partnerships are critical to success in any endeavor, especially in agricultural research and extension projects. Aug 17, 20 the choice of a technology transfer method should be based on technology analysis, future strategy of cooperation with a companys supplier, investment resources and technical capacities of the company to implement the technology. What is a technology transfer in pharmaceutical contract.
The technology transfer process has six interactive phases with key actions and indicators of transfer to distinguish progress through a flowsystem model. The paper commences with an overview of technology transfer and some important existing models of technology transfer. Pdf this monograph argues that a linear model of technology transfer is no longer sufficient, or perhaps even no longer relevant, to account for the. Nor, until now, have there been effective methods of measuring and verifying the extent of environmentally sound technology transfer.
Introduction it is a process which is mainly concerned with the transfer of technology from the research areas to the production and quality assurance environment. Technology transfer is the movement or flow of technical knowledge, data, designs, prototypes, materials, inventions, software, andor trade secrets from one organisation to another organisation or from one purpose to another purpose. Annex 7 who guidelines on transfer of technology in. An overview of technology transfer and technology transfer models. Internal technology transfer is conducted mostly inside a single entity or its affiliates. In china, there are traded contracts for technology development, technology transfer, technology consulting, and technology service. It should be capable of dealing with a wide spectrum of ground realities. Free outlines of extension methodologies for transfer of agricultural technology communication communication models forms of communication extension programme planning principles of programme planning monitoring and evaluation of. Pdf defining the concepts of technology and technology. Medical technology transfercould also be called healthrelated. It can occur through publications, educated students entering the workforce, exchanges at conferences, and relationships with industry.
What is technology transfer basically in two ways technology can be acquired. In section i we discuss the nature of technology, technology and science and intermediate technology. Pdf selecting the appropriate technology transfer method to reach. In the early days of transfer and commercialisation, the process was considered to be a linear progression. Mar 10, 2015 a technology transfer protocol should list the proposed stages of the technology transfer. All authors attest they are in compliance with human studies committees and animal welfare regulations of the authors institutions and food and drug administration guidelines, including patient. Technology transfers take the outputs of process or method development activities and transfer the knowledge to a different location where a process or analytical procedure will be operated. Furthermore more through technology transfer we see sustainable economic growth, whereby it includes commercialization of technology. The ultimate objective is to pose the question of relevance of some existing models and ideas like technological independence in an increasingly globalised world economy. Nonexclusive licences tend to be used where the underlying technology is some form of enabling process or diagnostic method that is likely to be used widely in. Models and methods of university technology transfer.
Learn the generic steps that have been identified for creating an impact. Foster a progressive culture of technology transfer and commercialization. Technology transfer handbook heriotwatt university. Pdf models and methods of university technology transfer. Development and technology transfer play a major role in developing of industries in these countries. Technology transfer process mit technology licensing office. The technology transfer process is guided by the policies and values of each. Developing a robust and continually improved process in conjunction with pharmaceutical quality systems assures meeting or exceeding gmp. Technology transfer is commonly acknowledged to be a. The purpose of the method transfer is to ensure that the validated method posttransfer yields results consistent with the existing product control strategy.
The purpose of the method transfer is to ensure that the validated method post transfer yields results consistent with the existing product control strategy. Technology transfer process technology transfer is the movement of knowledge and discoveries to the general public. Thus, a method transfer should have no or negligible impact on the drug safety, efficacy and quality. Technology transfer is conducted in various ways based on the conditions of the receptors and donors of technology. Modern technology transfer strategies for biopharmaceutical.
Technology transfer and pharmaceutical quality systems. For successful execution of the transfer plan, both the su and the ru have multiple responsibilities, as defined in figure 3. Depending on the means of creating and gaining of the technology its transfer can be considered either internal or external. Pdf the aim of technology localization is an important issue, especially in developing countries that try to acquire new technologies by using. Those transfers were aimed at the development of methods. Universitys technology transfer and commercialization. The choice of a technology transfer method should be based on technology analysis, future strategy of cooperation with a companys supplier. The authors of the paper, based on their experience in conducting research and implementation projects, propose ways to cope with the occurring technology transfer barriers and challenges. Analytical method transfer best practices contract pharma. This chapter presents our experience of knowledge and technology transfer within the context of the deploy project. In particular, we describe some of the challenges that we faced over the course of the project and the decisions that we made, along with their justification. Medical technology transfer could also be called healthrelated.
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